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Aqeel Khan

University of Cape Town

why did you choose to study architecture?

Keeping my hands busy and making things was always a source of comfort for my curious eye. I grew up with a lot of creative freedom on my grandparents' homestead, so my time was spent working with whatever materials were available, especially those that were usually overlooked because they were too “local”. Through this way of making, I developed a deep emotional connection to people, place and material. Architecture became the means through which I could bring these instincts together: blending creativity, curiosity, and care into spaces that transform how people live. It allows me to work with material and space intentionally, shaping environments into more meaningful and grounded ways of living.

PROJECT

REGENERATIVE RURALISM: Architectural Strategies for Cultural and Material Renewal in Malawi

PROJECT SUMMARY

This thesis project explores how architecture can contribute to the revitalisation of Malawian cultural identity while empowering rural working-class communities. Set within the context of Southern Malawi, the project responds to the increasing abandonment of traditional ways of living, which has contributed to environmental degradation, loss of indigenous knowledge, and growing dependence on imported construction systems and materials.

Rather than proposing a conventional cultural centre, the project develops a replicable architectural typology that supports knowledge-sharing, adaptation, and collective agency within rural communities. The design is rooted in local material practices, climatic responsiveness, and spatial traditions, reinterpreted through contemporary architectural strategies. Emphasis is placed on the use of natural and locally available materials, reducing reliance on external resources while strengthening local construction knowledge.
The project operates as a communal hub, supporting learning, making, gathering, and exchange, where cultural practices are not preserved as static artefacts but are actively re-engaged and reworked to meet present-day needs. Through a research-through-design approach, the thesis investigates how spatial configuration, material logic, and construction techniques can reinforce cultural continuity while addressing economic and environmental constraints.

Ultimately, the project positions architecture as a tool for rural empowerment, proposing an alternative model of development that values local identity, resilience, and self-sufficiency. While grounded in a specific Malawian context, the architectural framework is intended to be adaptable and transferable, offering insights into how architecture can meaningfully support culturally rooted and sustainable rural futures.

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